Begin by introducing the puzzle in a relaxed, encouraging way. Start by tracing potential paths with a finger first. This allows the person to explore without pressure or fear of making a mistake. Once they feel confident, offer a pencil, reminding them that it’s okay to rub out any wrong turns. Support gently by giving hints rather than answers—for example, “Shall we try moving up this way?” or “That looks promising!”

If the person becomes unsure, pause together, take a breath, and return to the last clear point. Celebrate small successes, like finding a good path or getting closer to the centre. The aim is enjoyment, not speed.

In a group, mazes can be a fun shared challenge. Provide each participant with their own copy. Begin by exploring the starting point together and encourage the group to call out suggestions: “Left or right first?”

Invite everyone to start with their finger, tracing the path in the air or on the page, then move to a pencil once they feel ready. Allow people to work at different paces and reassure them that rubbing out and trying again is part of the fun. Afterward, compare routes—some may find shortcuts or creative alternatives, which can spark conversation and connection.

For people living with dementia, the key is to keep the activity calm, supportive, and success-focused. Start by pointing out the Christmas fox and the gift in the centre to help orient the person to the task. Encourage them to use their finger first to trace simple steps, one turn at a time. This reduces pressure and helps prevent frustration.

When moving to a pencil, choose one with a soft lead so mistakes can be rubbed out easily. Offer positive reinforcement for each small move forward and avoid correcting too quickly—gentle prompting is usually more effective than direct instruction. If they lose track, simply guide them back to the previous point without drawing attention to the error. The festive theme, combined with slow-paced guidance, helps create a pleasant, confidence-building experience.